![]() Legacy Īna María is considered an iconic example for educators and those struggling against oppression, especially in El Salvador. After her burial and upon hearing the news that Salvador Cayetano Carpio himself was implicated in masterminding Ana María's murder, Carpio committed suicide in his home. Rogelio Bazzaglia later confessed to Ana María's murder, stating he was under orders from Carpio, although later retracting it. Nicaraguan authorities later apprehended the murderers and found them to be members of the FMLN. Her assassins stabbed her 83 times with an ice pick, and then slashed her neck. On 6 April 1983, Ana María was murdered at her home in Managua, Nicaragua. This faction was led by Commander Salvador Cayetano Carpio. The hard line faction opposed any negotiation with the government of El Salvador, and supported a prolonged war. The majority, led by Ana María, favoured negotiation with the government. The murder of Anaya Montes was caused by a deep division that had developed within the FMLN. In 1970, the ex-Secretary General of the Communist Party of El Salvador, Salvador Cayetano Carpio founded the first guerrilla detachment of El Salvador: the People's Liberation Forces Farabundo Martí (FPL). She led the strikes of educators of 19, which created major trouble for the government of general Fidel Sánchez Hernández. In 1965, Anaya Montes founded the National Association of El Salvadorian Teachers (ANDES), also known as 21 de Junio, after its first demonstration in 1965. She was the assistant director of the Alberto Masferrer University. Ana María received her Doctorate of Education from the University of El Salvador, where she became a professor of education and gave classes in the 1960s. She was born in the small town of Santiago Texacuangos, in the central zone of El Salvador. Though he was not in Nicaragua at the time, many believe his stance created a situation that led Ana María's associates to assassinate her. Later, the FMLN blamed its leader Cayetano Carpio (sometimes referred to as the " Ho Chi Minh of Latin America") as the person responsible for the crime, and he committed suicide. Eventually she was killed by her own comrades on April 6, 1983, in Managua, Nicaragua. Īn intellectual, she was considered as an icon among revolutionary women in the region. Mélida Anaya Montes, the second in command of the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL), the oldest of the five guerilla organizations making up the FMLN, in El Salvador. Ana María ( – 6 April 1983) was the nom-de-guerre of Dr.
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